Sir Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, Maharaja of Travancore Precursors Prime Ministers of Travancore (1948-49) No. NC Resigned following a no-confidence motion.В§ Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term.The latter party's Pinarayi Vijayan is the incumbent chief minister his Left Democratic Front government has been in office since. Since then the office has alternated between leaders of the Indian National Congress and of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Kerala has come under President's rule for four years over seven terms, the last of them in 1982. Namboodiripad of the Communist Party of India, whose tenure was cut short by the imposition of President's rule.

Since then, 12 people have served as the Chief Minister of Kerala. The Assembly had 127 members including a nominated member. The first Kerala Legislative Assembly was formed on 5 April 1957. The first assembly election in Kerala state was held in FebruaryвЂ“March 1957. On 1 November 1956, the States Reorganisation Act redrew India's map along linguistic lines, and the present-day state of Kerala was born, consisting solely of Malayalam-speaking regions, by merging Cochin, Malabar, and Travancore regions, and the Kasaragod region of South Canara. The Malabar District and Kasaragod region of South Canara, which together constitute more than half of present state of Kerala, had their representatives in the Madras Legislative Assembly. On 1 July 1949 Travancore and Cochin were merged to form Travancore-Cochin state. ДЇollowing India's independence from the British Raj in 1947, the states' monarchs of Travancore and Cochin instituted a measure of representative government, headed by a Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.

The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Following elections to the Kerala Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. The Chief Minister of Kerala is the chief executive of the Kerala state of India. ft building on 4.5 acres of land, Cliff House in Thiruvananthapuram is the official residence of the Chief Minister of Kerala.

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